Biography
Tom Lovell (1909-1997) was an American illustrator, famous for his work in popular magazines as well as his images of the American West. Lovell was known for painstakingly researching his subjects for authenticity, yet never abandoning the dynamic action and human emotion used for his fictional illustrations. He considered himself a “storyteller with a brush, a custodian of the past.”[1]
Lovell was born in New York City, February 5, 1909, to Henry S. Lovell Jr (a telephone engineer) and Edith Scott (Russell) Lovell. He was the middle child with an older brother (Bob) and a younger sister (Margaret). During his childhood, the family lived in Nutley, New Jersey.[2] As a youth, Lovell developed an interest in art and the American Indian. When visiting the New York Museum of Natural History, he would sketch the Native American weapons, clothing and artifacts.[3] Later, as high school valedictorian, he would give a speech titled, “Ill treatment of the American Indian by the U. S. Government.”[4]
He first began illustrating while enrolled as an undergraduate student at Syracuse University, selling his illustrations to popular pulp magazines. At Syracuse, he met future illustrators Harry Anderson and Elton Fax. His early career centered on creating covers and interior illustrations for inexpensive pulp magazines such as: Ace-High Western, Clues, Complete, Detective Tales, Dime Detective, Rangeland Romances, Star Western, Top-Notch, The Shadow, Courtroom Stories, Popular Western, Triple Western, and Clues.[5]
As Lovell advanced in his career (and as pulp magazine publications declined), he moved on to illustrating for “slick” magazines and advertisements. Before World War II, he illustrated for The American, Woman's Home Companion, and Cosmopolitan.
In 1934, he married Gloyd “Pink” Simmons, eventually having two children. The family first lived in Norwalk, Connecticut, moving to Westport, Connecticut in 1940. At the time, Westport was home to many artists, including fellow illustrators Al Dorne, Harold Von Schmidt, John Clymer, Stevan Dohanos, and Robert Loughweed.[6]
During World War II, Lovell joined the Marine Corps Reserve. He and fellow artist John Clymer illustrated the Marine Corps magazine, Leatherneck, as well as the Marine Corps Gazette. Lovell also completed a series of large paintings on Marine Corps history. These works are now in the collection at the Marine Corps headquarters in Washington, D.C.[7]
After the war, Lovell continued to illustrate for magazines, including McCall's, Redbook, Ladies Home Journal, and Colliers.[8] He also painted a series of historical subjects for National Geographic Magazine, illustrating articles on the Vikings, Alexander the Great, the Bible, and the American Civil War.[9]
Lovell also completed a series of paintings for the Church of Latter Day Saints. His colleague, Harry Anderson, had already been working on a series of Biblical paintings. Lovell took on the illustration of scenes from the Book of Mormon.[10] Anderson’s and Lovell’s works remain well-known among Mormons and are still used in the Church of Latter Day Saints’ publications.[11]
During and after the 1960s, Lovell increasingly focused on the American Southwest. In 1969, Lovell was commissioned by George and Gladys Abell to produce a series of paintings for the future Permian Basin Petroleum Museum in Midland Texas. In 1995, Tom Lovell said the paintings he did for the Abell Foundation were "some of the most important commissions in (his) life."[12] In 1975, Lovell and his family moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, continuing to create works centering on Native Americans and the American Southwest.[13]
Lovell was a member of the Society for Illustrators, eventually being named as a Hall of Fame Laureate in 1974. He was also a member of the Cowboy Artists of America. In 1992, both the National Academy of Western Art and the National Cowboy Hall of Fame honored Lovell with a Lifetime Achievement Award. He was also a two-time winner of the National Academy of Western Art’s Prix de West.[14]
In 1997, both Tom Lovell and his daughter Dorothy died tragically in a car crash in Santa Fe.
Elizabeth Gouin, March 2017
Another source for biographical information on Tom Lovell are his papers housed at the National Cowboy Museum: http://drc.nationalcowboymuseum.org/findingaids/collections/lovell.aspx
[1] “Tom Lovell.” Cowboy Artists of America. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[2] Saunders, David. “Tom Lovell.” Field Guide to Wild American Pulp Artists, 2009. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[3] Orbeck, B.J. “More About Tom Lovell.” The Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, 1997. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[4] “Tom Lovell.” Cowboy Artists of America.
[5] Ibid.
[6] “Tom Lovell.” Wikipedia. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[7] Orbeck, B.J. “More About Tom Lovell.” The Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, 1997. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[8] Saunders, David. “Tom Lovell.” Field Guide to Wild American Pulp Artists, 2009. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[9] “Search results: Tom Lovell.” National Geographic Creative. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[10] Barrett, Robert T. and Susan Easton Black. “Setting a Standard in LDS Art: Four Illustrators of the Mid-Twentieth Century.” Pp. 57-63.
[11] Scribner, Herb. “Who is the Seventh-day Adventist whose paintings are all over Mormon churches?” Desert News Faith, February 28, 2017. Accessed March 28, 2017.
[12] Orbeck, B.J. “More About Tom Lovell.” The Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, 1997. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[13] “Tom Lovell.” Cowboy Artists of America. Accessed March 22, 2017.
[14] Ibid.
Illustrations by Tom Lovell
Additional Resources
Bibliography
Hedgpeth, Dan and Walt Reed. The Art of Tom Lovell: An Invitation to History. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1993.
Kelton, Elmer. Tom Lovell: Storyteller with a Brush. Midland, TX: The Petroleum Museum, 2005.
Zimmer, Daniel. Tom Lovell—Illustrator. St. Louis, MO: The Illustrated Press, Inc., 2016.
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